BIR Advises Employers on Backup Withholding for Employees Without Valid Social Security Numbers

BIR Director nominee Joel Lee testifies before the Senate Rules and Judiciary Committee on Thursday. (Barry Leerdam photo for USVI Legislature)
In a 2019 file photo, BIR Director Joel Lee testifies before the Senate Rules and Judiciary Committee. (Barry Leerdam photo for USVI Legislature)

Joel A. Lee, CPA, the director of the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue, reminds contractors and employers of the requirements for the backup withholding for those casual laborers or employees who do not have a valid Social Security number. All contractors and employers who employ persons without valid Social Security numbers must withhold payments at the rate of at least 24% of the gross amount of each payment and submit that payment to the Bureau of Internal Revenue on behalf of those workers and employees.

Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include, but are not limited to, interest, dividends, rents, royalties, commissions, fees and non-employee compensation. Withheld payments are included on the Form 1099 MISC or Form 1099 NEC issued to the employees at year’s end. Withheld payments are remitted to the Bureau on Form 1042-S, Form 1042-T and the annual reporting on Form 1042.

Contractors and employers are cautioned that they are responsible for withholding the taxes and paying the withheld taxes to the Bureau for workers, employees, independent contractors or casual laborers who fail to provide a valid Social Security number upon employment.

If any contractor or employer fails to follow the provisions discussed, the taxes required to be withheld will be collected from the contractor or employer in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, as mirrored in the Virgin Islands.

If there are any questions concerning backup withholding, contact the Office of Chief Counsel at 714-9310.